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First Peoples of Santa Cruz | Lesson Intro

Note about terminology

While we know it is common to use the term Ohlone to describe the Indigenous people of the Santa Cruz area, these lessons use Awaswas (the language once spoken in what is now Santa Cruz County), Uypi (the name of the tribe that lived in what is now the City of Santa Cruz), and Amah Mutsun (the name of the tribal band that represents the Santa Cruz region today).

If you have been using Ohlone with your class, you can share that Ohlone is the name of the culture that these tribes belong to (culture is the way you live your life). Further explore the tribal distinctions along the Central Coast with this map.


This video is the introduction to our First Peoples of Santa Cruz digital lessons. Download the lessons by filling out the form on this page.

11/30-12/11 Member Exclusive: Holiday Shopping by Appointment

Banner advertising member only holiday shopping

November 30 – December 11
Mondays – Thursdays | 9 a.m. – 5 p.m.
| 30 minute appointments*

Museum Members are invited to schedule exclusive 30 minute appointments to browse and shop in the Museum’s onsite Store. Get ahead in your holiday shopping and find the perfect gift for the naturalists in your life. The Museum store features a wide array of unique books, field guides, gifts, toys, and souvenirs for nature-enthusiasts of all ages. Every purchase in the Museum Store supports our mission, programs, and exhibits.

To Schedule: Contact liz@santacruzmuseum.org or call 831-420-6115x10

*Appointments limited to household groups, max of 5 people.

Looking to make another arrangement or would like gift suggestions? Just ask and we’ll be happy to help! You can also browse a selection of our merchandise in our Online Museum Store.

Not yet a Member? Join today for as little as $15/year.

11/29 Museum Store Sunday Sale

Banner advertising Museum Store Sunday

Sunday, November 29 | All Day
Shop Online
Coupon Code: MSS2020

Join us on November 29th for Museum Store Sunday, a worldwide event celebrating the unique and educational value that museum stores provide for their communities. Use the coupon code “MSS2020” to get 10% off in our Online Museum when you check out. This deal will only be available on Sunday, so mark your calendars now!

The store at the Santa Cruz Museum of natural history is your resource for books, field guides, and educational toys that encourage connections with nature. It is also the perfect place to pick up unique souvenirs and gift items from local Bay Area artisans. Discounts will also apply to the online selection of items from the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum.

On the Rocks: Foraged Liqueur

This recipe is part of our series On the Rocks: Exploring Science and Nature through Curated Cocktails.

During summer months and into early fall, California’s native berry-producing plants provide humans and wildlife alike with a delicious source of nutrients.

[Gathering fruit] required an intimate familiarity with nature and natural patterns. … Indians watched the other animals and linked their behaviors with the ripening of the fruit. Goldfinches, for example, would begin to whistle more frequently when it was time for the Foothills Yokuts to gather blackberries. Keeping a close watch on weather patterns was also important. For example, rosehips…tasted sweetest after the first light frost or cold nights of fall. The Karuk harvested California huckleberries after the first frost because that was when they were sweetest.

Tending the Wild: Native American Knowledge and the Management of California’s Natural Resources by Kat Anderson, 2005

While there are many edible uses for our native berry varieties, a few species are particularly useful for making liqueurs to add a little local flavor to your cocktail game. Our favorites are California blackberry (Rubus ursinus), pink flowering currant (Ribes sanguineum), and blue elderberry (Sambucus nigra ssp. cerulea). Explore our foraging guide before you go out on the hunt and then try your hand at making your own liqueur with our recipe (below).

Foraging Ethics

Before you forage from natural landscapes, it’s important to Know Before You Go. Research the rules and regulations for the landscapes you hope to explore, study the species you may find, and be prepared to identify them accurately. Once you identify the species you would like to forage and you are confident that you are legally allowed to, consider how to do so in a way that does not cause harm. Only take what you will use and leave enough for wildlife.

Biologist of Potawatomi heritage Robin Wall Kimmerer provides an excellent blueprint for ethical foraging based on the indigenous principles of the Honorable Harvest:

Know the ways of the ones who take care of you, so that you may take care of them.
Introduce yourself. Be accountable as the one who comes asking for life. Ask permission before taking. Abide by the answer.
Never take the first. Never take the last. Take only what you need.
Use it respectfully. Never waste what you have taken. Share.
Give thanks for what you have been given.
Give a gift, in reciprocity for what you have taken.
Sustain the ones who sustain you and the earth will last forever.

Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge and the Teachings by Robin Wall Kimmerer, 2013

Species and Seasons

Here’s when you are likely to find ripe fruit for the three native species you can use in our liqueur recipe:

Blue elderberry (Sambucus nigra ssp. cerulea): July and August
Pink flowering currant (Ribes sanguineum): July and August
California blackberry (Rubus ursinus): April through September


Liqueur Recipe

elderberry liqueur

Ingredients

  • 1/3 cup water
  • 1 cup vodka
  • 1 cup white sugar
  • 1 cup ripe berries

Instructions

  1. Shake together the water, vodka, and sugar to dissolve sugar.
  2. Gently mix together with the berries.
  3. Leave to infuse about 10-12 days until the berries have lost most of their color.
  4. Pour through a fine strainer and discard the berries.
  5. Pour into bottle of your choice to use for months to come!

Make a Macabre Martini with your liqueur!

10/17 Saturdays in the Soil

Photo of woman working in the garden in front of the Museum surrounded by native plants in bloom.

Saturday, October 17 | 10 a.m. to noon
Every third Saturday at the Santa Cruz Museum of Natural History

It’s time to get your hands dirty! We’re excited to relaunch Saturdays in the Soil, a monthly volunteer program in our native plant garden. Learn about local ecology, native plants, and sustainable gardening while coming together as a community (in a physically distanced manner!) to steward Tyrrell Park through the City’s Adopt-A-Park program.

Space is limited and RSVPs are required.

Email volunteer@santacruzmuseum.org to express interest.

What to Expect

  • This native plant garden requires general landscaping, occasional watering, weeding, and replanting.
  • All ages are welcome; children under 14 require adult supervision.
  • Limited to 12 volunteers to allow for physical distancing
  • Masks are required at all times
  • Tools are provided, but we encourage you to bring your own gloves if possible, as well as water and snacks

Fire in Santa Cruz County Resources and Information

Smoky skies surround the Museum on August 19.

As we watch our community evacuating their homes and our forests, scrublands, and fields burn, we want to share our support and sadness for the individuals impacted and for our friends who steward the parks and open spaces at risk.

Below are resources we’ve compiled to support those in crisis and guide those looking to help during the CZU Lightning Complex Fires.


STAY UPDATED

SHELTER

EVACUATION CENTERS:

For a full list of evacuation centers, including availability and accessibility, visit: https://www.co.santa-cruz.ca.us/FireResources.aspx

PARKING:

  • Congregational Church (AUTO), 4951 Soquel Dr, Soquel. Open for people as well as vehicles
  • Cabrillo College (RV/AUTO), Lot K, 6500 Soquel Dr., Aptos
  • Santa Cruz Bible Church (RV/AUTO), 440 Frederick St., Santa Cruz
  • Seventh Day Adventists Campground, 1931 Soquel-San Jose Road, Soquel
  • Coastlands Church (Tents/RV Parking), 280 State Park Dr., Aptos. Open to cars and RVs
  • Twin Lakes-Auto/RV (FULL), 2701 Cabrillo College Dr, Aptos. Up to 50 cars and RV’s, bathrooms, water and food available

ANIMALS:

  • If you need assistance evacuating animals, please call (831) 471-1182
  • Pets may be brought to shelter but must be under owner’s control at all times. A carrier may be helpful
  • The Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds currently has capacity to board horses

OTHER ASSISTANCE

  • Check this spreadsheet for community provided resources available for evacuees, from rooms in people’s homes, to lodging for animals.
  • The County of Santa Cruz has launched a hotel voucher program that evacuees can apply for by calling (831) 454-2182.
  • Visit Santa Cruz County has compiled a list of hotels offering discounts to evacuees.
  • Evacuees can apply for a federal assistance program to receive free hotel accommodations at any shelter site.

HOW YOU CAN HELP

DONATIONS:

  • The County needs donations of large family tents, cases of water, and other essential good (for full list of current needs, check here). Deliver to the County warehouse at the rear of the Emeline complex, 1082 Emeline Ave., Santa Cruz.
  • Community Foundation Santa Cruz County has established a community fire relief fund, which will distribute grants and gifts to those in need across our community and through a number of strategies.
  • The Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter needs cat litter boxes, cat litter, dry dog, and cat food. They are asking donations be dropped off at 1001 Rodriguez St. in Santa Cruz. If you have been displaced and need pet supplies, you can go to the Shelter for supplies (1001 Rodriguez St. in Santa Cruz).

VOLUNTEER:

OTHER WAYS TO HELP YOURSELF AND OTHERS:

  • Stay home unless you are called to evacuate to help keep our roads clear for emergency needs. Road closure updates can be found here.
  • Get prepared! Follow Cal Fire’s Ready, Set, Go guide.
  • Monitor air quality to avoid putting yourself at risk from unhealthy levels.
  • Be aware that wild animals are fleeing the fires and they may show up in your yards. Please bring domestic animals in at night and put out buckets of water for the wild animals that may come through. Visit the Native Animal Rescue page for details on what to do should you find an animal in distress or call (831)462-0726

Then, Now, and Onward: 115 Years of the Santa Cruz Museum of Natural History

Celebrate 115 years of the Santa Cruz Museum of Natural History! Explore highlights of our history, the current state of the Museum, and our plans for the future.

We will hear from community members, dig into the archives, and our Executive Director Felicia B. Van Stolk will present the annual Laura Hecox Naturalist Award to Amity Sandage, Environmental Literacy Coordinator for the Santa Cruz County Office of Education.

Support the Museum

Donate
Become a Member

Learn More About Our History

Upcoming Events

An organized collection of shells and other samples

Explore the nature of Santa Cruz — wherever you are! Through live digital experience, connect with local experts and join your community in deepening understanding about nature, science, and stewardship.

World Oceans Day

Marisa beachcombing with a young student

Happy World Oceans Day! Celebrate with us through these ocean themed activities.

Ocean Sing-Along

In honor of World Oceans Day, we’re celebrating through song! Sing-along with our Education Coordinator Chris as he shares two of his favorite songs from The Beatles — Octopus’s Garden and Help! (adapted by Chris to become Kelp!) Sing-along!

Appreciating Algae

Next, head to the tidepools to explore the kelp we’ve been singing about, as well as the many other algae that are important parts of the ocean habitat with this guide to appreciating the algae of the Monterey Bay. Dive in!

Beach Clean-up

While you’re exploring the tidepools and the beach, be on the lookout for trash as well as interesting wildlife! Follow these steps for a safe and successful clean-up.